Gardens by the Bay · Singapore · Chapter 01

Living
architecture.

Steel trunks up to 50 metres tall carry a vertical garden of more than 162,900 plants. Begin at the surface — one leaf against one steel member — and pull back only when you understand what holds it up.

HEIGHT25 – 50 m
SUPERTREES18
PLANTS162,900+
OPENED2012
02Orientation

The wall hangs on a tree.

Step back and the planting wall resolves into structure. Each Supertree is a reinforced-concrete core wrapped in a steel frame; planting panels are bolted to that frame, and a canopy flares at the crown.

COREReinforced concrete
TRUNKSteel frame
SKINPlanting panels
CROWNCanopy
03Curiosity

Nothing here needs soil.

The panels host epiphytes and lithophytes — species that evolved to live on cliffs, branches and bare rock, drinking from rain and humid air. Choose one and inspect the adaptation that makes it possible.

Select a plant to inspect an adaptation up close.

04Reveal

Take the tree apart.

Four principal parts — concrete core, steel trunk, planting panels, canopy. Separate them, isolate a layer, and put it back: the view is always reversible. Internal ducts and separation are schematic, not as-built.

ALL LAYERS · ASSEMBLED
05Systems thinking

The trees do work.

Eleven of the eighteen Supertrees carry environmental functions. Seven harvest solar energy through photovoltaic cells; others act as exhaust towers for the cooled conservatories next door. Two different jobs — shown one at a time, on a representative tree.

Particles and overlays are explanatory schematics — not measured airflow, power output or as-built ducting.

06Scale

Climb toward the Skyway.

Slide the height and the grove answers with what you are level with — from shaded lower panels to the OCBC Skyway at 22 metres, a 128-metre walkway suspended between two Supertrees.

Ground · planting panels

You are at eye level with the lowest panels. Ferns and shade climbers live here, sheltered from the equatorial sun.

07Wonder

From canopy to city.

The tallest tree rises about 50 metres — roughly a sixteen-storey building — crowned by the Observatory. Daylight here is honest; the night look is an authored interpretation that follows the published schedule: decorative lights off at 23:30.

SINGAPORE--:-- SGT
LIGHTINGLive Singapore time · simulated scene lighting
WEATHERReading live weather…
Leaf cupOverlapping bases hold rainwater.
Steel memberOxide-red frame, up to 50 m tall.